> Restricts loan forgiveness, redefining "public service" to exclude orgs with "substantial illegal purpose" like aiding illegal immigration. GOP: fiscal responsibility. Dems: political targeting, harms public service. > EO limits loan forgiveness, redefining "public service" to exclude groups with "substantial illegal purpose" (immigration, terrorism, etc.). Republicans see fiscal responsibility, curbing abuse. Democrats fear political targeting, harm to public sector, and vague definitions.